Post-coital bleeding or bleeding after sex affects up to 9% of women who menstruate. However, it may also occur in menopausal women. In most cases, it indicates a health problem. Read on to learn more on bleeding after sex.

What Are The Causes Of Bleeding After Intercourse?

There are several potential causes of bleeding after sex, including:

• Infection: Infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and trichomoniasis can cause bleeding after sex. These infections can cause inflammation and irritation in the cervix or vagina, leading to bleeding.

• Sexually transmitted infections: Sexually transmitted diseases such as herpes and human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause bleeding after sex. These infections can cause genital warts or lesions that bleed during or after sex.

• Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes during pregnancy or menopause can cause changes in the cervix and vaginal tissues, resulting in bleeding after sex.

• Cervical polyps: Cervical polyps are nodules on the cervix that can cause bleeding after sex. They are usually benign and can be removed by a doctor.

• Cervical or uterine cancer: Bleeding after sex can also be a cervical or uterine cancer symptom. See a doctor if you experience persistent bleeding after sex, especially if you have other symptoms such as pelvic pain or abnormal discharge.

• Vaginal dryness: Vaginal dryness can cause bleeding during or after sex, especially in postmenopausal or breastfeeding women. Using a lubricant can help reduce the risk of bleeding.

• Trauma: Rough or aggressive sex can cause trauma to the vagina or cervix, making it bleed.

• Use of blood thinners: Women taking blood thinners, such as warfarin or heparin, may be more prone to bleeding after sex.

• Cervical polyps: Cervical polyps are small growths on the cervix that can cause bleeding after sex. They are usually benign, but it is important to have them evaluated by a healthcare provider.

• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): PID is an infection of the reproductive organs that can cause bleeding after sex, as well as other symptoms such as pelvic pain and fever.

• Endometriosis: Endometriosis is a condition wherein the tissue lining the uterus grows outside of it, which can cause bleeding after sex, pelvic pain and infertility.

Does Vaginal Bleeding After Intercourse Count As A Period?

It is possible to get your periods while having sex. However, it can happen occasionally, and not every time you get between the sheets with your partner. Generally, post-coital bleeding and menstruation are not the same. Post-coital bleeding refers to vaginal bleeding that occurs after sexual intercourse. Conversely, menstruation is a natural process that occurs in the female reproductive system approximately once a month. It is characterized by the shedding of the uterine lining, which results in vaginal bleeding. Menstrual bleeding typically lasts several days, a normal part of a woman's menstrual cycle.

While both post-coital bleeding and menstruation involve vaginal bleeding, they are caused by different factors and have other characteristics. If you are unsure about the vaginal bleeding you are experiencing, talk to your doctor for an accurate diagnosis and suitable treatment.

How To Prevent Bleeding After Intercourse?

If you are experiencing bleeding or spotting after intercourse, speak with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Here are some general tips that may help prevent bleeding during or after intercourse:

• Communicate with your partner: Let your partner know if you experience pain or discomfort during intercourse. They may be able to adjust their technique or approach to help reduce the risk of bleeding.

• Use lubrication: Dryness during intercourse can cause friction and irritation, which may lead to bleeding. Use a water-based lubricant to help reduce friction and increase comfort.

• Practice safe sex: Using condoms can help reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), a cause of bleeding or other symptoms.

• Take it slow: Rushing through intercourse or being too forceful can cause tearing or trauma to the vaginal tissue, resulting in bleeding. Take your time and focus on pleasure and relaxation.

• Visit a healthcare provider regularly: Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help detect any underlying health issues, such as infections or cervical abnormalities that may contribute to bleeding after intercourse.

Takeaway

Remember, a variety of factors, including infections, hormonal changes, and even certain medications, can cause noticeable or light bleeding after intercourse. If you are experiencing these post-coital symptoms, consult a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and an appropriate treatment plan.